Zochitika Zokalamba za Supercapacitors

Supercapacitor: mtundu watsopano wamagetsi osungira mphamvu zamagetsi, opangidwa kuchokera ku 1970s mpaka 1980s, wopangidwa ndi ma electrode, ma electrolyte, ma diaphragms, otolera apano, ndi zina zambiri, omwe ali ndi liwiro losunga mphamvu komanso kusungirako mphamvu kwakukulu.Kuthekera kwa supercapacitor kumadalira malo a electrode ndi malo a electrode pamwamba.Kuchepetsa kutalika kwa ma elekitirodi a supercapacitor ndikuwonjezera malo a electrode kumawonjezera mphamvu ya supercapacitor.Kusungirako mphamvu zake kumachokera pa mfundo ya electrostatic storage.Mpweya wa carbon electrode ndi electrochemically komanso structural stable, ndipo ukhoza kulipiritsidwa mobwerezabwereza kwa mazana a zikwi, kotero ma supercapacitor angagwiritsidwe ntchito motalika kuposa mabatire.

Komabe, ma supercapacitors amathanso kukhala ndi mavuto panthawi yogwira ntchito, monga kukalamba.Kukalamba kwa ma supercapacitor kumasintha maelekitirodi, ma electrolyte ndi zigawo zina za supercapacitor kuchokera kuzinthu zakuthupi ndi zamankhwala, zomwe zimapangitsa kukalamba kwa ma supercapacitor, kuchititsa kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito, ndipo kuwonongeka kumeneku sikungasinthe.

Kukalamba kwa supercapacitors:

1. Chipolopolo Chowonongeka

Pamene ma supercapacitor amagwira ntchito m'malo onyowa kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito ndikufupikitsa kwambiri nthawi yogwira ntchito.Chinyezi cha mlengalenga chimalowa mu capacitor ndikuunjikana, ndipo mphamvu yamkati ya supercapacitor imamanga.Muzovuta kwambiri, mawonekedwe a supercapacitor casing amawonongeka.

2. Kuwonongeka kwa Electrode

Chifukwa chachikulu chakuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito a ma supercapacitor ndikuwonongeka kwa ma porous activated carbon electrode.Kumbali imodzi, kuwonongeka kwa ma elekitirodi a supercapacitor kunapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe a kaboni omwe adalowetsedwa awonongeke pang'ono chifukwa cha okosijeni pamtunda.Kumbali inayi, kukalamba kumapangitsanso kuti zinyalala zikhale pamwamba pa electrode, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pores ambiri atsekeke.

3. Kuwonongeka kwa Electrolyte

Kuwonongeka kosasinthika kwa electrolyte, komwe kumafupikitsa kwambiri nthawi yogwira ntchito ya supercapacitors, ndi chifukwa china cha ukalamba.Kuchepa kwa okosijeni kwa electrolyte kuti apange mpweya monga CO2 kapena H2 kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ya mkati mwa supercapacitor, ndipo zonyansa zomwe zimapangidwira chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwake zimachepetsa ntchito ya supercapacitor, kuonjezera mphamvu, ndi kuchititsa pamwamba activated carbon electrode kuti awonongeke.

4. Kudzitulutsa

Kuthamanga kwaposachedwa komwe kumapangidwa ndi kudziletsa kwa supercapacitor kumachepetsanso kwambiri nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi magwiridwe antchito a supercapacitor.Pakalipano amapangidwa ndi magulu ogwiritsira ntchito oxidized, ndipo magulu ogwira ntchito okha amapangidwa ndi electrochemical reaction pa electrode pamwamba, zomwe zidzafulumizitsanso kukalamba kwa supercapacitor.

Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizowonetseratu zambiri za ukalamba wa supercapacitors.Ngati kukalamba kwa capacitor kumachitika panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, ndikofunikira kusintha capacitor munthawi yake.

Ndife JYH HSU(JEC) Electronics Ltd (kapena Dongguan Zhixu Electronic Co., Ltd.), opanga zida zamagetsi.Takulandilani kudzaona tsamba lathu lovomerezeka kuti mudziwe zambiri za kampani yathu kapena mutifunse kuti tigwirizane ndi bizinesi.